Pearson-Studium, 2004. Asymmetrically distributed data can be found in many real-world applications. Within the context of fuzzy logic, data does not have to be completely assigned to certain criteria; instead, it suffices if they only partially fulfill them (Arturo Sangalli). 2015; Van et al. The term artificial intelligence was coined in 1956 by Dr. John McCarthy during a conference on the possibility of making intelligent machines. Machine learning can significantly reduce encoding time and reduce the size of existing videos for mobile use to conserve computational resources (Momcilovic et al. Error diagnosis of electronic components:  Ambiguous fault analyses of electronic components lead to incorrect repair measures. 2015).The concept of fuzzy logic can be used to model vaguely defined and uncertain properties as well as degrees of truth. For self-learning algorithms, this poses a problem as performance and accuracy are compromised by this circumstance (Tomar and Agarwal 2015).Intelligent algorithms can be used to highlight important information in texts or to identify the author by means of certain characteristics.Deep learning is considered to be the model of artificial intelligence most similar to the human brain. However, its robustness against outliers in the training data is below average. ISBN: 978-3-8273-7089-1.

What is Artificial Intelligence? For the next 20 years the field was dominated by these participants John McCarthy, Herbert Simon, Allan Newell, Marvin Minsky, Arthur Samuel, etc. 2015a; Zhang and Luo 2015).When classifying more complex issues, not only must one analyze the data, but inferences must also be made. Seit Tausenden von Jahren versuchen wir zu verstehen, wie wir denken. Diagnosis of melanoma:  Melanoma is a skin cancer whose diagnosis is assisted by computers.

).Social media provides a communication platform for individuals and organizations. It can learn several levels of representations and abstractions in order to tap into relationships in data. 2016). 2016). Using machine learning and neural networks, the assessment can be made to match the quality perceived by humans (Alhakim et al. Access options Buy single article. 2015). However, the encoding is correspondingly more complex (Dey and Kundu 2015). John McCarthy, we salute you. Artificial intelligence can detect which diagnostic steps are necessary and, based on the results, can categorize the defect. For example, texts are categorized, pictorial material commented on, or music assigned to specific emotions. The algorithm optimizes its modeling to best represent and explain the data (Sheikhpour et al.

The use of intelligent algorithms enables the automatic identification of security vulnerabilities and bugs, as well as the improved assessment of development expenses.The emotions and moods of people can be identified by their behavior and their choice of words. Nevertheless, artificial intelligence can group images by criteria and automatically search for characteristics. The term artificial intelligence was coined in 1956 by Dr. John McCarthy during a conference on the possibility of making intelligent machines. In addition, search engines for instance automatically classify services, in order to facilitate users’ selection process.Intelligent algorithms help to diagnose and predict defects in machines or electronic components. Social media produce large amounts of data that can be analyzed with intelligent algorithms and can thus be turned into useful information.Countless services are offered on the Internet, some of them in the field of artificial intelligence. 2015).Artificial intelligence can process images at high speed and identify features that remain hidden to a human observer. Characteristics such as power and state transitions are used for pattern recognition and learning algorithms. During supervised learning, the machine is provided with the correct result for each input. 3 2. Juli 1955: Zehn Personen registrieren sich für einen Workshop am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), bei dem sie selbst noch nicht genau wissen, worum es eigentlich gehen soll. 2016b). Metrics details. Nature-inspired cluster algorithms:  Nature-inspired algorithms such as the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Particle Swarm Algorithm or Ant Colony Optimization are promising approaches for clustering. ISBN: 0124500102 9780124500105: OCLC Number: 23940613: Description: xiv, 475 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm: Contents: A short sketch of the life and career of John McCarthy / D.J.