volcanic mountains in east africa
Mount Elgon. Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro owe their origins to intense Quaternary volcanic activity, one aspect of the crustal dynamics of this region, which, through faulting, also produced the East African Rift Valley. Mount Elgon is an extinct volcano that is located in the eastern side of Uganda with the largest surface area of a volcano in the world (caldera). The mountain range is small, only 120 km long and 65 km wide, but it packs a punch. Mt Elgon is the fourth highest mountain in East Africa with the second highest peak in Uganda- Wagagai (4321m). This region of Africa has been tectonically active for more than 25 million years, resulting in highly variable topography compared to much of the continent. Ethiopia alone has 50 volcanoes that are still active. So how dangerous or deadly are these African volcanoes? At 5109 meters high it is the 3 rd highest mountain in Africa, and the highest peak in both Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the border runs over the summit). in east Africa (Kruss, 1983; Hastenrath, 1984). Examples of fold mountains in Africa are the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, the Cape Ranges and the Drakensberg in South Africa. East Africa holds both volcanic, block and fold mountains and all these are accessed and seen with a man’s naked eye, the voluminous serrated mountains loom in a distance to form unique vegetation covers attracting for a human kind to enjoy a creek of bed of roses on the countryside. Historically Active Volcanoes, East Africa [38 k] East Africa may be the site of the Earth's next major ocean. There are so many Volcanic Mountains in the world. The Ruwenzori are … Cameroon Mountains found in West Africa. You can see some of these amazing mountains on a safari in Uganda. From west to east, these are the narrow Great Rift Valley, which slopes sharply to Lake Kivu; the volcanic Virunga Mountains, whose highest peak, the snowcapped Mount Karisimbi (14,870 feet), towers over the high northwestern lava plains; the steep north-south rise of the Some of the most popular volcanic mountains in the world include the following: Mountain Kilimanjaro and Mountain Elgon which are both located in East Africa. Parts of Africa are highly volcanic, especially the East African Rift Zone. Mountain Paricutin which is located in Mexico. Plate interactions in the region provide scientists an opportunity to study first hand how the Atlantic may have begun to form about 200 million years ago. The tallest peak is called Mount Stanley, in an echo of colonial times. Below is the top 10 most dangerous volcanoes in Africa! Initial aerial footage, posted on the Facebook page of the Icelandic Meteorological Office, showed a relatively small eruption so far, with two streams of lava running in opposite directions. Like many volcanoes in the area, this cone formed in response to the development of the East African Rift system and has been intermittently active for the past 15,000 years. A long dormant volcano on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland flared to life Friday night, spilling lava down two sides in that area's first volcanic eruption in nearly 800 years.. Mountain Kenya. Hiking mount Karisimbi Volcano – Karismbi Mountain is the highest of all the eight Virunga volcanoes and is among the highest mountain peaks in Africa.Mountain Karisimbi is found in the north east of Goma town on the borders of DR Congo and Rwanda with a height of 4,507m. However, other countries like South Africa, Tanzania, Cameroon and DRC also have volcanoes. c) Volcanic mountains Volcanoes are formed when hot liquid rock or magma and gases are forced through a vent to the earth’s surface.