map of east africa showing lakes and rivers
Sketch-Map of East Africa Creator Manchester Geographical Society Place of Publication England Date 1885 Coverage-Spatial. Interestingly, there is an impressive array of animal life including animals such as; gerbil, jerboa, cape hare, desert hedgehog, Barbary sheep, oryx, gazelle, deer, wild ass, baboon, hyena, jackal, sand fox, weasel, and mongoose. (optional) Join the fight for your world. Sand masses of wind-shaped sand that are commonly seen in the Kalahari landscape were created by the erosion of soft stone formations. Coordinates of this river are; 25.1667° S, 33.5833° E. The 9th longest river in Africa is the River Senegal. Mount Kenya located in East Africa, precisely Kenya is the second highest mountain on the African continent. Located in a shallow downwarping between the Eastern and Western Rift highlands is Lake Victoria, which among the freshwater lakes of the world has a surface area that is second only to that of Lake Superior in North America. How can we improve this page? Some scientists do not consider the Kalahari as a true desert because some parts of the desert receive more than 10 inches of rain annually. Its eastern and southern shores are bounded by rocky margins of volcanic origin; the lower western and northern shores are mostly composed of sandy sediments. The Mountain stands at a height of 4,533 meters. Coordinates of the Kasai River are; 10.9603° S, 19.3156° E. The 7th longest river in Africa with a length of 2,092 km (1,300 mi) is the River Orange. One of the most unusual inhabitants of the Namib desert is the Welwitschia, it is a shrub-like plant that grows just two long, strap-shaped leaves continuously throughout its lifetime. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is the major river of Western Africa and the 11th longest in the whole world. Tell the UK Government to protect and restore rivers in England and Wales. It is also the longest river in the world with its length put at 6,650 km (4,132mi). This article discusses some of the landforms on the African continent. It is deepest in the north (2,310 feet [704 metres]), where on the Tanzanian side the Livingstone Mountains rise precipitously from the lake surface. From the east come the waters of the Ruhuhu River, and numerous streams flow across the Malawi Plateau to the western shore. In East Africa itself the southern, eastern, and western branches of the system can be discerned. The continent of Africa is home to the largest desert in the world, the Sahara. In the Western Rift Valley the northwestern and southeastern shores of Lake Albert are flanked by steep escarpments; wild ravines and fine cascades form a conspicuous feature of these geologically young tectonic (fault-formed) landscapes, the scale being greater on the Democratic Republic of the Congo side than on the Uganda side. It is estimated that around 4 million people or so that dwell in the Sahara, mostly in Mauritania, Western Sahara, Algeria, Libya, and Egypt. Mount Luigi Savoia is found within Congo/Uganda. The continent is home to the largest desert as well as the longest river in the world. River Zambezi is the fourth longest of all rivers in Africa. The map includes railway lines, rivers, dams and lakes, national parks and game reserves. Before you make your African safari travel plans, or purchase your Nile cruise tickets, learn the locations of the African rivers, lakes, and seas with this map quiz.African safari travel plans, or purchase your Nile cruise tickets, learn the locations of the African rivers, lakes, and seas with this map quiz. The African continent features some beautiful landforms that shape the landscape of the continent. It is also the second most populous behind Asia in both cases. Others waterfalls associated with River Zambezi include Ngonye Falls in Western Zambia and Chavuma Falls on the border of Angola and Zambia. Africa: Africa is the second-largest of the seven continents on Earth.Africa is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Indian Ocean on the east, the Mediterranean Sea on the north, and the Red Sea on the northeast. Occupying the Southern Rift Valley is Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi), which drains into the Zambezi River. The fifth longest river in Africa is the Ubangi River. The river flows through the following countries; Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Western Rift is edged by some of the highest mountains in Africa. MAP OF AFRICA WITH COUNTRIES AND CAPITALS LABELED, TYPES OF VEGETATION IN AFRICA AND THEIR FEATURES (FOUR ZONES), Lowest Currency In The World, Top 10 Weakest, AFRICAN COUNTRIES THAT SPEAKS SPANISH LANGUAGE, RICHEST DJS IN SOUTH AFRICA 2018 TOP 10 HIGHEST PAID. The river is famous for its unique route as the river runs away from the sea into the Sahara Desert and then takes a sharp right turn near the ancient city of Timbuktu. The river is measured to reach depths in excess of 220 m (720 feet). Southeast of Lake Rukwa, beyond the volcanic mass of Rungwe Mountain, Lake Nyasa, third in size among the East African lakes, has the same characteristics as Lake Tanganyika but in less-extreme form. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Surprisingly, the grasses, thorny shrubs, and Acacia trees found in the Kalahari can survive long drought periods of more than 10 months a year. "Unjamwesi" is below the "D" in "Deutsch Ostafrika" The Great Lakes of East Africa include lakes Albert, Edward, Kivu and Tanganyika, all of which lie in the western or Albertine branch of the East African rift system, Lake Victoria to the east of this chain and Lake Nyasa to the south. The Sahara is almost the size of the United States. Coordinates of River Niger are 05°19′34″N 06°28′15″E / 5.32611°N 6.47083°E. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Omo River from the Ethiopian Plateau is the only perennial affluent of Lake Rudolf, which is the lowest of the major East African lakes. Content includes freeways and national roads, main and secondary roads as well as tracks and major 4×4 routes. Its outflow is southward by the turbulent Ruzizi River, which drops more than 2,200 feet (670 metres) on its way to Lake Tanganyika. (B) The results obtained using Arlequin 2.1 demonstrate that the entire superflock is considerably older than 14,700 years. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Murchison Falls on the Victoria Nile River, northwestern Uganda. Lake Mweru is a freshwater lake on the longest arm of Africa’s second-longest river, the Congo. Great rivers such as the Nile and beautiful deserts such as the Kalahari are found here in Africa. It is a large political map of Africa that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief. Satellite images taken in the early 1980s show that the Sahara’s southern edge is expanding into the Sahel, a dry band that separates the desert from the Savanna. Quite interestingly, there are animals, insects, and plants living in this beautiful, yet mostly inhospitable area of the world. Tell the UK Government to protect and restore rivers in England and Wales. Required fields are marked *. Malawi and Mozambique have territorial waters on Lake Nyasa, and since its independence Tanzania has also advanced claims to its territorial waters because it also occupies a part of the lakeshore. The Shire River outlet at the southernmost end has an extremely small gradient in its upper section, but in its middle course the river is interrupted by cataracts before emptying into the Zambezi. In the west the international boundary between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo runs through the centre of Lake Albert; the same boundary places two-thirds of Lake Edward in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the remainder in Uganda. Mt Kilimanjaro is the highest peak of the continent and Sahara desert is the world's largest desert. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Download 14,085 East Africa Map Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! East African mountains, mountain region of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. ; The Volta River includes the upper branches of the Black, Red and White Volta Rivers in Burkina Faso, which converge in Ghana to form the Volta. River Nile is acknowledged as Egypt’s lifeblood since most of the country’s population live in the Nile valley. The colonization of Africa by European powers gave rise to the present borders of countries we have now. It stands at a height of 5,119 meters and is located in Congo / Uganda, Mount Speke standing at a height of 4,890 meters is located in Congo / Uganda. Large Wall Map of Africa: If you are interested in the geography of Africa, our large laminated map of Africa might be just what you need. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The length of the Limpopo River is 1,800 km (1,118 mi). The coordinates of River Nile is 18.4500° N, 33.3833° E. It is a famous international river due to it being the longest in the world. Uganda is a country that is located in East Africa. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Located on the border between Zambia and Democratic Republic of the Congo covering an area of 5,120 km (1,977 sq miles). Mount Gessi also found in Congo/Uganda, stands at a height of 4,715 meters. The sand dunes found in the Namib Desert are the highest dunes on Earth. The dam's hydroelectric power plant generates most of Ghana's electricity. The river is located in southeast Africa and rises as the Krokodil (Crocodile) River in the Witwatersrand South Africa and flows through Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe to the Indian Ocean. It stands at over 19,300 feet, which is so tall that glaciers can be found at its summit even though the mountain is near the equator. Take a trip to Africa to find out more. The surface levels of the lakes on the irregular floor of the Eastern Rift Valley are of varying heights, rising from Lake Rudolf (1,230 feet [375 metres] above sea level) through Lake Baringo (3,200 feet [975 metres]) to Lake Naivasha (6,180 feet [1,880 metres]), after which there is a decrease in height to Lake Magadi (1,900 feet [580 metres]). The Nile River is the longest river in the world, with a length of 6,650 km (4,132 mi). Mozambique ; Tanzania ; Africa, Eastern ; Keyword. The majority of the East African lakes lie within the East African Rift System, which forms a part of a series of massive fissures in the Earth’s crust extending northward from the Zambezi River valley through eastern and northeastern Africa and the Red Sea to the Jordan River valley in southwestern Asia. Marking the course of the Western Rift Valley are Lakes Tanganyika, Kivu, Edward, and Albert—the first two of which are situated within the drainage basin of the Congo River, while the other two constitute part of the Nile River drainage system. Map of East Africa showing the lakes and rivers studied. The 8th longest river in Africa is the Limpopo River. It is the largest of all rivers flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. Middle East Map - Physical Map of Middle East Zoom Map Description: The Physical Map of Middle East showing major geographical features like elevations, mountain ranges, deserts, seas, lakes, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers, plains, landforms and other topographic features. How can we improve this page? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Garden Route is the coastal area between Mossel Bay and Port Elizabeth along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Beside rivers and lakes, settlements of fishermen are situated. In the northwest, however, there is a well-defined alluvial plain. The Victoria falls is 355 feet high and one mile wide. Lakes: Africa's largest lake is Lake Victoria.Other large lakes in Africa are Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Chad. The Namib-Naukluft Park is the largest conservation area in all of Namibia. The river then flows westward and southward through countries such as the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo. The mountains are intimately related to the East African Rift System, the fractures of which extend discontinuously between the Zambezi River valley and the Red Sea and are