cities in kuala lumpur

Kuala Lumpur is the country’s centre of banking and finance; activities related to these and other services, including tourism, have become increasingly important. He also stipulated in 1884 that buildings should be constructed of brick and tile so that they would be less flammable, and that the town be rebuilt with wider streets to reduce fire risk. Would you like to see how prices increased over time? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [161] The open-wheel auto racing A1 Grand Prix[162] was held until the series folded in 2009. [45] The Padang, now known as Merdeka Square, would later become the centre of the British administrative offices when the colonial government offices were moved to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in 1897. It is also home to the Parliament of Malaysia and the official residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Istana Negara. Rapid Bus began the first phase of the revamp of its bus network in January 2006 by introducing 15 City Shuttle bus routes which serve major areas in the Central Business District (CBD) of Kuala Lumpur. Later, on 1 February 1974, Kuala Lumpur became a federal territory. A Man and his Park. Many of these facilities including the main stadium (with running track and a football field), hockey stadium and swimming pools are located in the National Sports Complex at Bukit Jalil while a velodrome and more swimming pools are located in Bandar Tun Razak, next to the Taman Tasik Permaisuri Lake Gardens. Islam is practised primarily by the Malays, the Indian Muslim communities and a small number of Chinese Muslims. The Rubber Research Institute (1925) and Radio and Television Malaysia are headquartered there. On 1 February 2001, Putrajaya was declared a Federal Territory, as well as the seat of the federal government. city, 1,493,000; (2010) federal territory, 1,674,621. The Chinatown of Kuala Lumpur, commonly known as Petaling Street, is one of them. Kuala Lumpur remained the capital after the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. [123] The process continued after Malayan independence with the growth of a largely Malay civil service, and later the implementation of the New Economic Policy which encouraged Malay participation in urban industries and business. Kuala Lumpur The capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur welcomes about 13 million visitors a year. [68], From the 1990s onwards, major urban developments in the Klang Valley have resulted in an extended Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area. Corrections? [104] Another notable trend is the increased presence of budget hotels in the city. [154] Royal Selangor has an ultra modern visitor's centre, which allows tours to be conducted through its pewter museum, gallery and its factory. [200] Most were scrapped and replaced by the Protons, but there are still a large number running the roads. Stoked Associates was tasked with the design of the Consistant Info offices, the business management services, located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.. Consistant Info who provides financial services was excited about their new office as they have been in a shoplot for more than 10 years without any safety security and lack of efficiency in the workplace. He initiated construction on the Klang–Kuala Lumpur Railway and encouraged the use of brick and tile in buildings as a precaution against fire and as an aid to better health. Air service is largely through Kuala Lumpur International Airport, located about 30 miles (50 km) south at Sepang. Flood is a frequent occurrence in Kuala Lumpur after heavy downpours, especially in the city centre, because the structural irrigation lags behind the intensive development within the city. Light Rapid Transit (LRT) Malaysia is the medium-capacity rail lines in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Protected by the Titiwangsa Range in the east and Indonesia's Sumatra Island in the west, Kuala Lumpur is safe from strong winds and has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), which is hot, humid and sunny, along with abundant rainfall, especially during the northeast monsoon season from October to March. In 2008, Rapid Bus has operates 167 routes with 1,400 buses covering 980 residential areas with a ridership of about 400,000 per day. [150], Other universities located in Kuala Lumpur include Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Tunku Abdul Rahman University College (TARUC), UCSI University (UCSI), Taylor's University (TULC), International Medical University (IMU), Open University Malaysia (OUM), Kuala Lumpur University (UniKL), Perdana University (PU), Wawasan Open University (WOU), HELP University and the branch campus of the National University of Malaysia (UKM) and University of Technology Malaysia (UTM). The city is located in west-central Peninsular (West) Malaysia, midway along the west coast tin and rubber belt and about 25 miles (40 km) east of its ocean port, Port Kelang, on the Strait of Malacca. Hunting Line: 03-21754488 ITD Chancellery Helpdesk: helpdesk@unikl.edu.my ITD, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, 1016, Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur × As capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur has a comprehensive road network with more transportation development are being planned and carried out. Kuala Lumpur is the sixth most visited city in the world, with 8.9 million tourists per year. The park includes a Butterfly Park, Deer Park, Orchid Garden, Hibiscus Garden and the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, which is the world's largest aviary bird park. With a police force of six, he was able to uphold the rule of law, constructing a prison that could accommodate 60 prisoners at any time. …light-rail transport was inaugurated in. [148] It was ranked the best university in Malaysia, the 22nd best in Asia, and 3rd in Southeast Asia in QS World University Rankings 2019. Notable projects undertaken within Kuala Lumpur itself include the development of a new Kuala Lumpur City Centre around Jalan Ampang and the Petronas Towers. The commercial quarter, called the Golden Triangle, is concentrated on the river’s east side. [125] Kuala Lumpur's rapid development has triggered a huge influx of low-skilled foreign workers from Indonesia, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia into Malaysia, many of whom enter the country illegally or without proper permits. [44], The early Chinese and Malay settlements were along the east bank of the Klang River – the Chinese mainly settled around the commercial centre of Market Square; the Malays, later Indian Chettiars and Indian Muslims resided in the Java Street (now Jalan Tun Perak) area. [20][23][24][25] Kuala Lumpur was originally a small hamlet of just a few houses and shops at the confluence of Sungai Gombak and Sungai Klang (Klang River) before it grew into a town. [79] Smoke from forest fires in nearby Sumatra sometimes casts a haze over the region. Its collection comprises artefacts and paintings collected throughout the country. Kuala Lumpur is one of the major ASEAN city with taxis extensively running on natural gas. [89] The infrastructure development in the surrounding areas such as the Kuala Lumpur International Airport at Sepang, the creation of the Multimedia Super Corridor and the expansion of Port Klang further reinforce the economic significance of the city. [131] It has a strong presence, especially in business and is a compulsory language taught in schools. [57] The British flag was lowered and the Malayan flag was raised for the first time at the Padang on the midnight of 30 August 1957,[58] and in the morning of 31 August, the ceremony for the Declaration of Independence was held at the Merdeka Stadium by the first Prime Minister of Malaya, Tunku Abdul Rahman. The popular coffee shops in Malaysia’s capital are often bakery-cum-cafes that offer tantalising all-day brunch fare, quality coffee and tea, as well as sinfully sweet desserts in charming and unique vibes. There are several hospitals and state clinics, including a modern tuberculosis centre and the well-equipped Institute of Medical Research (1900). [115], Kuala Lumpur's heterogeneous populace includes the country's three major ethnic groups: the Malays, the Chinese and the Indians, although the city also has a mix of different cultures including Eurasians, as well as Kadazans, Ibans and other indigenous races from around Malaysia. These bus hubs also serve as rail interchanges, with the exception of Medan Pasar, although it is at a walking distance from Masjid Jamek LRT station. The states are further subdivided into districts and smaller subdivisions. Global Indian International School. The riots caused the deaths of 196 people according to official figures,[61] and led to major changes in the country's economic policy to promote and prioritise Malay economic development over that of the other ethnicities. Among the processes shown are pottery making, intricate wood carving, silver-smithing, weaving songket cloth, stamping batik patterns on cloth and boat making. Independence coupled with the rapid economic growth from the 1970s to the 1990s and with Islam being the official religion in the country, has resulted in the construction of buildings with a more local and Islamic flavour arise around the city. It was established to be a major centre for military and defence technology studies. [118], A notable phenomenon in recent times has been the increase of foreign residents in Kuala Lumpur, which rose from 1% of the city's population in 1980 to about 8% in the 2000 census, and 9.4% in the 2010 census. Our Kuala Lumpur office—a close-knit community that many colleagues describe as a family—is known for its deep commitment to mentoring and learning. [4] It is among the fastest growing metropolitan regions in Southeast Asia, in both population and economic development. by Vandal, "Kuala Lumpur" by Poetic Ammo, "Anak Dara" by Azmyl Yunor, "KL"' by Too Phat, "Kotarayaku" by Hujan and Altimet, and "Lagu Untuk Kuala Lumpur" by Tom. In Malaysia, Malay is the language of instruction for most subjects while English is a compulsory subject, but as of 2012[update], English is still the language of instruction for mathematics and the natural sciences for certain schools. [30][26], Although the early miners suffered a high death toll due to the malarial conditions of the jungle, the Ampang mines were successful, and the first tin from these mines was exported in 1859. [2] Residents of the city are colloquially known as KLites. [177] Hence, every part of the city is well connected by highways. [142] Other parks in the city include the ASEAN Sculpture Garden, KLCC Park, Titiwangsa Lake Gardens, Metropolitan Lake Gardens in Kepong, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Taman Tasik Permaisuri (Queen's Lake Gardens), Bukit Kiara Botanical Gardens, Equestrian Park and West Valley Park near TTDI, and Bukit Jalil International Park. The University of Malaya was founded at Kuala Lumpur in 1962. [33] The miners formed gangs among themselves;[34] and fights between different gangs were frequent in this period, particularly between factions of Kuala Lumpur and Kanching, mainly to gain control of the best tin mines. A short distance north of the caves is Templer Park, a jungle preserve. Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia. Further, the city is home to the Kuala Lumpur Dragons, 2016 Champion of the ASEAN Basketball League. Despite cities around Asia suffering declining tourist arrivals, Kuala Lumpur tourist arrivals increased from 6,210,900 in 1997 to 10,221,600 in 2000, or 64.6% increase in tourist arrivals. [12] The city houses three of the world's 10 largest shopping malls. The architecture of the gallery incorporates elements of traditional Malay architecture, as well as contemporary modern architecture. Located in the Klang Valley, Kuala Lumpur is the capital and the biggest city in Malaysia. While Tamil is dominant amongst the local Indian population, other Indian languages spoken by minorities include Telugu, Malayalam, Punjabi, and Hindi. Despite suffering little damage during the course of the battle, the wartime occupation of the city resulted in significant loss of lives; at least 5,000 Chinese were killed in Kuala Lumpur in just a few weeks of the occupation by Japanese forces, and thousands of Indians were sent as forced labour to work on the Burma Railway where a large number died. The Formula One event contributed significantly to tourist arrivals and tourism income to Kuala Lumpur. Despite the prevalence of domes and minarets associated with Islamic architecture, however, the non-Muslim Chinese dominate the city and its economy. KUALA LUMPUR (March 9): The following is Sultan of Perak Sultan Nazrin Shah’s royal address at the 16th Kuala Lumpur Islamic Finance Forum, reproduced in full. [23] The population of Kuala Lumpur had increased to around three thousand in 1880 when it was made the capital of Selangor. Many large worldwide hotel chains have a presence in the city. This institution covers studies in the field of army, navy, and air force.[151]. The slump lasted until late 1879, when a rise in the price of tin allowed the town to recover. In 1980 the population of Kuala Lumpur had reached over a million,[52] with 52% Chinese, 33% Malay, and 15% Indian. That the town was rebuilt a few times and thrived was due in large part to the tenacity and persistence of Yap Ah Loy. Before the start of local car production, the Mercedes-Benz 200, Mazda 323/Ford Laser, Toyota Mark II X80 series and the Opel Kadett were used. [13] In 2020, Kuala Lumpur was named as the World Book Capital by UNESCO. Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the independent Federation of Malaya in 1957 and of Malaysia in 1963. [75] The municipality of the city covers an area of 243 km2 (94 sq mi),[2] with an average elevation of 81.95 m (268 ft 10 in).[76]. MICE tourism, which mainly encompasses conventions— has expanded in recent years to become a vital component of the industry, and is expected to grow further once the Malaysian government's Economic Transformation Programme kicks in, and with the completion of a new 93,000 sq m-size MATRADE Centre in 2014. [55] Kuala Lumpur grew through the war, and continued after the war during the Malayan Emergency, during which Malaya was preoccupied with the communist insurgency and New Villages were established on the outskirts of the city in an attempt to control community contacts with the insurgents. Kuala Lumpur residents are generally literate in English, with a large proportion adopting it as their first language. [30] At that time Sutan Puasa was already trading near Ampang, two traders from Lukut, Hiu Siew and Yap Ah Sze, then arrived in Kuala Lumpur where they set up shops to sell provisions to miners in exchange for tin. The city also has numerous large private fitness centres run by Celebrity Fitness, Fitness First, True Fitness and major five-star hotels. [85], Kuala Lumpur's eleven parliamentary constituencies, with estimated population and percentage of the total, are congruent with administrative subdivisions under the authority of the Kuala Lumpur City Hall authority. Johor Bahru is shown in the list of destinations as JB Sentral. [29] Kuala Lumpur was the furthest point up the Klang River to which supplies could conveniently be brought by boat; it therefore became a collection and dispersal point serving the tin mines. This is a major source of pollution in the city alongside open burning, emission from motor vehicles and construction work. Outside of the usual roadshow destinations to top the list for Asian firms, three new cities have made the top 10: Kuala Lumpur in fifth place, Shanghai in ninth and Taipei (sharing 10th place with Edinburgh and Frankfurt). A smaller natural area, Bukit Nanas (“Pineapple Hill”) Forest Reserve, is just northwest of the Golden Triangle. Chirag Shetty talks about upcoming All England Open. Kuala Lumpur prides itself as one of the leading cities in the world for shopping and tourism and is home to three of the world’s 10 largest shopping malls. [124] From 1980 to 2000 the number of Bumiputras increased by 77%, but the Chinese still outnumbered the Bumiputras in Kuala Lumpur in the 2000 census at 43% compared to Bumiputras at 38%. Trendy nightclubs, bars and lounges, such as Marini's on 57, Skybar at Traders Hotel, the Beach Club, Espanda, the Hakka Republic Wine Bar & Restaurant, Hard Rock Cafe, the Luna Bar, Nuovo, Rum Jungle, No Black Tie, the Thai Club, Zion club, Zouk, and many others are located here. Sunrise, sunset, day length and solar time for Kuala Lumpur. The mostly Hindu Indian minority, connected historically with nearby rubber estates, also is substantial. Kuala Lumpur was recaptured by Yap in March 1873 when Raja Mahdi forces were defeated with the help of fighters from Pahang. Lake Gardens, extending westward from the Kelang River opposite the central city, is an extensive greenbelt containing orchid and other gardens, wildlife areas, the government’s Parliament House, the National Museum of Malaysia (1963), the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia (1999), and the National Planetarium (1993). This system of appointing the mayor has been in place ever since the local government elections were suspended in 1970. Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 87.4% of the Chinese population identify as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Christians (7.9%), Chinese folk religions (2.7%) and Muslims (0.6%). Thean Hou Temple, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. World's top latex glove maker charged after coronavirus outbreak. [112], Kuala Lumpur is the most populous city in Malaysia, with a population of 1.76 million in the city proper as of 2016[update]. The Apprentice Asia was launched on 22 May 2013. [91][92] By 2015, the GDP has reached RM160,388 million, representing 15.1% of the total GDP of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur was touted as one of the host cities for the Formula One World Championship from 1999 to 2017. [26] As development intensified in the 1880s, it also put pressure on sanitation, waste disposal and other health issues. The city’s central position led to its choice as capital of the Federated Malay States (1895). [121] In the following decade which saw the rebuilding of the town it showed considerable increase with a large influx of immigrants, due in large part to the construction of a railway line in 1886 connecting Kuala Lumpur and Klang.  Malayan Union 1946–1948 [194] The buses run between four hubs at the edge of the central business district, namely KL Sentral, Titiwangsa, KLCC and Maluri, and Medan Pasar in the city centre. [61] The so-called 13 May Incident refers to the violent conflicts that took place between members of the Malay and the Chinese communities. [64] Kuala Lumpur ceased to be the capital of Selangor in 1978 after the city of Shah Alam was declared the new state capital. Chinatown features many pre-independence buildings with Straits Chinese and colonial architectural influences. [54] They occupied the city until 15 August 1945, when the commander in chief of the Japanese Seventh Area Army in Singapore and Malaysia, Seishirō Itagaki, surrendered to the British administration following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Bukit Nanas, in the heart of the city centre, is one of the oldest virgin forests in the world within a city. [84], The local administration is carried out by the Kuala Lumpur City Hall, an agency under the Federal Territories Ministry of Malaysia. A significant architect of the early period is Arthur Benison Hubback who designed a number of the colonial era buildings including the Kuala Lumpur Railway Station and Jamek Mosque. Clockwise from top: MRT, Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City. The Prasarana Malaysia has adopted the hub and spoke system to provide greater connectivity, and cut down the need of more buses. The Lake Gardens, a 92-hectare (230-acre) botanical garden, is the first recreational park created in Kuala Lumpur. [119] A significant component of the Malay population in Kuala Lumpur of this period consisted of Malays recruited by the British in 1880 mostly from rural Malacca to establish a police force of 2–300, many of whom then brought their families here. Kuala Lumpur is a centre for finance, insurance, real estate, media and the arts of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia. [132] Another major dialect spoken is Hakka. As of 2010[update] Census, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 46.4% Muslim, 35.7% Buddhist, 8.5% Hindu, 5.8% Christian, 1.4% of unknown affiliations, 1.1% Taoist or Chinese religion adherent, 0.6% follower of other religions, and 0.5% non-religious. [96] On the other hand, the working age group of 15–59 increased from 63% in 1980 to 67% in 2000. What is 'coach label/slot'? The buses were primarily painted pink with a white stripe on the sides, and had a capacity of 20-30 passengers, due to its smaller size. [114] Kuala Lumpur is also the centre of the wider Klang Valley metropolitan (covering Petaling Jaya, Klang, Subang Jaya, Puchong, Shah Alam, Gombak and others) which has an estimated metropolitan population of 7.25 million as of 2017[update]. In addition, the Malay-language National University of Malaysia opened in Kuala Lumpur in 1970; the main campus is now in nearby Bangi, but there is still a branch in the city. The network was three lines – the 13 MRT Circle Line, looping around Kuala Lumpur, the 9 MRT Kajang Line and the 12 MRT Putrajaya Line covering a 20 km radius in the southeast–northwest direction from the city centre – will integrate the current rapid transit system in Kuala Lumpur and serve high-density areas which are currently not serviced by any rapid transit system. While Kuala Lumpur has diversified manufacturing, the focus of industrial planning is in the adjacent suburbs of Petaling Jaya and Batu Tiga, notably in the high-technology sector. In Kuala Lumpur, most taxis have distinctive white and red liveries. Malays, who are Muslim, are the city’s largest ethnic group. [96], Kuala Lumpur is pluralistic and religiously diverse. [8] Greater Kuala Lumpur, also known as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 7.564 million people as of 2018[update]. Its location within the most developed state on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which has wider flat land than the east coast, has contributed to its faster development relative to other cities in Malaysia. Yet, despite its name, KLIA is actually some 50 km south of Kuala Lumpur in the Sepang district of Selangor.. Kuala Lumpur is rated as an alpha world city, and is the only global city in Malaysia, according to the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). As of 2018[update], Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport is only used for chartered and turboprop flights by airlines such as Firefly and Malindo Air. [53] In 1931, 61% of Kuala Lumpur's 111,418 inhabitants were Chinese,[122] and in 1947 63.5%. Effective 10 April 2019, all RapidKL buses is implementing full cashless journey for all routes by stages, in which the bus only accepts Touch n Go card only for user convenience. [96] The elderly age group, 60 years old and above has increased from 4% in 1980 and 1991 to 6% in 2000. The mega sale event at the time is held three times a year – in March, May and December – during which all shopping malls are encouraged to participate to boost Kuala Lumpur as a leading shopping destination in Asia which being maintained until present with new mega sales. While its centre along the embanked Kelang is heavily congested, its municipal area and suburbs are well planned. In 1880 Kuala Lumpur superseded Klang (now Kelang) as the state capital, and its rapid growth thereafter has been attributed to Sir Frank Swettenham, British resident after 1882. The Sentul and Ipoh Road area is the site of railway (assembly and construction) and engineering workshops and sawmills, and cement is manufactured at Rawang to the north. [100], Other important economic activities in the city are education and health services. Kuala Lumpur is at the forefront of the convergence of media, art, culture and communications. The area receives about 95 inches (2,400 mm) of rain annually; June and July are the driest months. The new federal territory Kuala Lumpur flag and anthem were introduced. [53], During World War II, Kuala Lumpur was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army on 11 January 1942. Read about Kuala Lumpur in Wikipedia. Skyline of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with the Petronas Twin Towers in the background. Airports. Apart from Suria KLCC, Bukit Bintang district has the highest concentration of shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur. [41], Early Kuala Lumpur was a small town that suffered from many social and political problems – the buildings were made of wood and atap (palm frond thatching) that were prone to fire, lack of proper sanitation plagued the town with diseases, and it suffered from a constant threat of flooding. The premier performing arts venue is the Petronas Philharmonic Hall located underneath the Petronas Towers. The local Batu Arang coalfield and the Connaught Bridge thermal electric power station near Kelang are the main sources, respectively, of the city’s fuel supply and power. A few local films featured Kuala Lumpur during the historical era, such as 1975: Hati Malaya (2007), Petaling Streets Warrior (2011) and Tanda Putera (2013). This resulted in a distinct eclectic shop house architecture typical to this region. About 90 new stations are planned in this "Wheel and Spoke" concept, out of which 26 in the city centre will be underground. Kuala Lumpur alone has 66 shopping malls and is the retail and fashion hub in Malaysia as well as Southeast Asia. [152] The Islamic Arts Museum, which houses more than seven thousand Islamic artefacts including rare exhibits as well as a library of Islamic art books, is the largest Islamic Arts collection in Southeast Asia. “They also all … Tourism plays an important role in the city's service-driven economy. The first LRT line was opened in 1996 and the system has since expanded to three lines, which was opened in 1998 and 1999. See more Price Rankings for Kuala Lumpur; The price of Eggs (regular) (12) in the year 2012 in Kuala Lumpur was 4.74RM. On 18 June 2020, Rapid Bus released new features on real time locations of bus in Google Maps, via collaboration with Google Transit. There is another park in the close vicinity to Kuala Lumpur i.e. The city has many places of worship catering to the multi-religious population. Like most other Asian cities, driving is the main mode of commuting in Kuala Lumpur. KLIA2 is served by an extension of the KLIA Ekspres and by a free shuttle bus service from KLIA. The best cafes in Kuala Lumpur have taken inspiration from the vibrant cafe cultures found in cities like Melbourne, Australia and Seattle in the US. [51], The area that is defined as Kuala Lumpur expanded considerably in the 20th century. [48] As Chinese Kapitan, he was vested with wide powers on a par with Malay community leaders. A career at McKinsey is an opportunity to work with remarkable people, help shape growth, and build important institutions in Malaysia and across Southeast Asia and the world. Air Asia and other low-cost carrier flights do not fly out of KLIA main terminal but from KLIA2 which is two kilometres from KLIA. Von den meisten Bewohnern wird sie einfach „KL“ genannt. The Merdeka Tournament is mainly held at Stadium Merdeka. [37] Notable Minangkabaus include their headman Dato' Sati, Utsman Abdullah,[38] and Haji Mohamed Taib who was involved in the early development of Kampung Baru. Enter your preferences and find the best international school in Kuala Lumpur for you and your children. At the northern edge of the federal territory is Batu (“Rock”) Caves, a complex of limestone grottoes including a 400-foot- (122-metre-) high outcropping reached by hundreds of steps that contains a Hindu temple and is the scene of an elaborate festival, Thaipusam, in honour of the Hindu deity Subramaniam (or Skanda).
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