who is leading in tanzania election

As in 2015, the two main political opposition parties to CCM managed to form an electoral coalition and supported only one candidate for the presidential and constituencies’ elections, despite new constraining electoral regulations. Chadema, NCCR-Mageuzi, and CUF are some other opposition parties represented in the National Assembly The next general election in Tanzania will be in 2020. Tanzania votes in election marred by violence, ... leading to a seven day ban of his rallies for "seditious" language. Ifri is concerned about the respect of your personal data. However, the East African Community mission, under the leadership of former Burundi President Sylvestre Ntibantunganya declared the elections were free and fair, while the African Union mission, under the leadership of former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has not made any declaration yet. F. Backman, “Communiquer avec l’aide de dieu : face au virus, les dix commandements du président tanzanien”, Fondation Jean Jaurès, 2020. )[5] are emphasized to defend his political legitimacy. Tanzania votes in election marred by violence, fears of fraud. The business and investment climate in the country cooled off as an effect of protectionist economic measures, such as nationalizing key assets and access to resources, but also limiting work permits for foreigners and tightening local content policies. [3] Magufuli’s isolationist approach was again criticized during the COVID-19 pandemic. The NBC News National Polling Average is based on an unweighted average of the 10 most recent publicly released public opinion polls that NBC News deems reliable. Tanzania’s 2020 General Elections between Repression and Manipulation: A Consolidation of Magufuli’s “Authoritarian Turn”?.pdf, Post-Nkurunziza : The Total Supremacy of The CNDD-FDD. A Japanese Perspective. Tundu Lissu, the main challenger to incumbent President John Magufuli, told Reuters the election results -- expected within a week -- could not be trusted. He will face opposition leader Seif … 27, No. Zanzibar's electoral commission said Hamad finished second with just 19% of the vote, while the ruling party candidate won … NDI is a 501(c)(3) organization Although CCM’s victory was expected by most, the electoral campaign revealed important political dynamics at stake. [9]. As well as taking part in the Tanzanian elections, voters on the semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar were also electing their own president, and the CCM candidate Hussein Mwinyi … 140, pp. He has an odd way of … Although the free and fair character of elections in Tanzania has always been questioned, the intensity and unscrupulousness of electoral manipulation observed before and during the 2020 elections is unprecedented and seems to inaugurate yet another phase and level of authoritarianism in Tanzania. [10]. The EU-Japan partnership in the Indo-Pacific: opportunities... Why Should NATO Care About China? Hamad was later released. [7]. The election is widely seen as a referendum on Mr. Magufuli, who is seeking a second five-year term, and on the governing Party of the Revolution, … In other words, and despite the reintroduction of multiparty politics, the authoritarian structure of the State and its pervasive fusion with the ruling-party have continuously offered the tools necessary to CCM to maintain its hegemonic position. Guinea’s election on October 18th resulted in a dubious victory (and a third term) for President Alpha Condé. Zanzibar’s electoral commission said Hamad finished second with just 19% of the vote, while the ruling party candidate won with 76%. In the midst of tense relationships with the international community, the elections were entirely domestically funded, and no non-African electoral observation was allowed this year. The pre-electoral climate was tense both on the archipelagoes and on the mainland. Baden-Württemberg under Green Leadership – Balance Sheet of... Tanzania’s 2020 General Elections between Repression and Manipulation. The rigging of the 2015 elections in the archipelago led to the dereliction of the 2010’s Government of National Unity agreement, that had eased the polarization of Zanzibari society along political lines).[10]. In a press conference held on Saturday, October 31, ACT and Chadema refused to recognize the results and called for peaceful protests starting on Monday, November 2. Moreover, candidates of the ruling-party have enjoyed close relationships with security forces and civil servants that are crucial, especially at the local level, to gather information and intimidate opposition members. As part of the European regulation GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) entered into force on May 25, 2018, we collect your personal data to send you invitations to our events. [6]. National Democratic Institute 455 Massachusetts Ave, NW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20001-2621 Phone: 202-728-5500 Fax: 888-875-2887. 27, pp. The announcement of the election results by the NEC came as a shock, as opposition representatives lost their constituency one after the other. Once presidential results are announced by the NEC, they cannot by law be challenged in court. Tundu Lissu, who barely survived an assassination attempt in July 2017, returned to Tanzania from exile in July 2020 and was endorsed as the presidential candidate for … Statement by Tanzania Elections Watch Panel on Observations made during the Election Day in Tanzania The Panel would like to take this opportunity to commend the willingness of the people of Tanzania to take part in the electoral process which is a testament to their commitment to a participatory democracy as stipulated in Article 3 and 8 of the United Republic of Tanzania constitution. Assembly: Tanzania has a unicameral National Assembly (Bunge) with 357 seats. Tundu Lissu, who barely survived an assassination attempt in July 2017, returned to Tanzania from exile in July 2020 and was endorsed as the presidential candidate for both Chadema and ACT-Wazalendo (ACT). 287-292. For the three following decades, the intense fusion of the State and the ruling-party and the continuous mobilization of the population in development projects deeply transformed Tanzanian political culture. These data are saved in our file and we remind that you can request anytime the modification or the suppression of your data to the direction of development: Yann Roland / roland@ifri.org. D.-C. Martin, Tanzanie : l’invention d’une culture politique, Paris: Karthala, 1988. M.-A. Moreover, the opposition in Tanzania has always been subject to repression. Tanzanian President John Magufuli won an election victory on Friday with 84% of the vote, according to the country's National Electoral Commission. ), In Search of a Nation: Histories of Authority & Dissidence in Tanzania, Oxford: Ohio University Press, 2005, pp. [2]. [1]. Electoral System : Since the introduction of multiparty elections in 1995, the uses a first-past-the-post system to determine the composition of the National Legislature, with a separate … Leading candidates in the Zanzibar vote are incumbent president Ali Mohamed Shein of the ruling CCM, and current vice-president Seif Sharif Hamad from … L'Afrique en question, No. On the mainland, the efforts of the opposition parties were met with more violent intimidation and repression than ever. IE 11 is not supported. Tanzania’s ruling party won more than 99 percent of seats in local elections boycotted by the opposition, according to official figures released on Monday. Police also didn’t comment but confirmed at least 70 arrests in the past two days in election-related incidents. There was the possibility that it might face defeat on election day – October 25. N. Minde, S. Roop and K. Tronvoll, “The Rise and Fall of the Government of National Unity in Zanzibar: A Critical Analysis of the 2015 Elections”, Journal of African Elections, Vol. Despite the numerous attempts by the government and State bodies to repress and impede political organization, the main opposition parties raised their voices, formulated and articulated manifestos and toured the country, even though party meetings and rallies were cadenced by interruptions and interventions by security forces. 250-276. General elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. Andrew Cuomo’s COVID-19 vaccine rollout has been calling county executives to gauge their loyalty to him. A. Makulilo, Tanzania: A De Facto One Party State?, Saarbrücken: Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. 5, No. An organization’s polls are deemed reliable based on methodology (excluding interactive voice response phone polls and opt-in online polls), past performance and transparency. Tracking the state of the race between President Donald Trump and his Democratic rival Joe Biden, updated as polls are released. Election on Nov. 3. Magufuli is currently contesting for a second five-year term. [8] Party elite members reshaped the constitutional and legal architecture as well as the State apparatus and exploited neopatrimonial networks to their own benefit. Your registration request has been successfully submitted. Without surprise, the outcome of the sixth general elections since the reintroduction of multiparty politics in 1992 reaffirmed the longstanding grip on power of Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). 2, pp. Highly controversial measures, such as the restrictions of the freedom of expression and of assembly, political intimidation of opposition members, but also the denial of access to school for pregnant girls led traditional donors such as the Danish cooperation and the World Bank to temporarily withdraw from aid engagement. [4]. J. Brennan, “The Short History of Political Opposition & Multi-Party Democracy in Tanganyika (1958-1964)“, in G. Maddox and J. Giblin (eds. CCM, formerly the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), has been in power since Tanganyika’s Independence in 1961 and the subsequent formation of the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964. Whereas these initial political intentions were generally welcomed, the relationships with non-African bi- and multilateral partners quickly deteriorated. According to the results announced by the National Electoral Commission (NEC) on Friday, October 30 and contested by the opposition, its outgoing candidate John Pombe Magufuli has gathered 84% of the votes, compared to 58% in 2015. The perpetuating ‘de facto one party-State’[9] was consolidated through an electoral process designed to protect the hegemony of the ruling party. Tap chart for details. Hussein Ali Hassan Mwinyi, son of former Tanzanian President Ali Hassan Mwinyi, is the candidate of the governing party. Since 2016, the government has been banning political meetings, arresting and jailing opposition leaders under accusations of sedition, insulting the head of state or inciting mutiny. In power since 2015, Magufuli has built his reputation on his merciless governance style, including the limitation of democratic and human rights, policy-making based on economic nationalism and the spontaneous dismissal of high-level officials in the name of the fight against corruption and party loyalty. 163-184. According to Tanzania’s election authority, more than 29 million people have registered to vote. G. Hyden, “Top-Down Democratization in Tanzania“, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 1240-1260. Yet, despite the critical voices around Magufuli’s government, the president still received support and admiration for the stringency of his governance focusing almost exclusively on national issues. Yet, only a few days before the election day, the main telecommunication operators Airtime and Vodacom Tanzania reportedly shut down their services temporarily and text messages containing the names of opposition leaders were blocked. Tanzania's President John Magufuli speaks during the official launch of the party's campaign for the October general election at the Jamhuri stadium in Dodoma, Tanzania… Magufuli’s governance style has often been analyzed as a “rupture” with and a “danger” to Tanzanian democracy. Voters will elect a president plus most of the 393 seats in the unicameral National Assembly. The pressure was also felt within the ruling-party as Magufuli, who was largely an outsider before 2015, strengthened his grip and marginalized internal dissenting factions. 1, 2018, pp. Questions about a potential claim by Magufuli to change the Constitution, paving the way for his third mandate are getting louder. Even though the declaration of CCM’s victory was expected, the results lack credibility, and the level of irregularities,[1] violence and electoral manipulation estimated by experts and observers have led to international consternation and concern about Tanzania’s political trajectory. Returning officers at the district level, in charge of counting and announcing results are District Executive Directors (DED), themselves directly appointed by the President. Consequently, Magufuli has not altered the nature of the regime during his presidency but has only been more straightforward and brutal in his use of the State apparatus to consolidate his position and repress dissent. In return, Chadema endorsed ACT’s runner for the Zanzibar’s presidential elections, sixth-time candidate Seif Sharif Hamad who had previously ran under the banner of the Civic United Front (CUF). 142-155. Tanzania Elections Watch, “Preliminary Election Report”, 2020. These actions prompted international observers and diplomatic figures in Tanzania, mainly the US, UK, Norway and Canada, to declare that Magufuli’s reelection … The long-term impacts of this episode are yet to be seen, but Magufuli, and maybe the entire CCM party, have made an unmistakable statement about their ruthless will to remain in power. The latest polls from states with the potential to decide the election. Throughout the campaign, social media and especially Twitter were an important communication tool for opposition members and the intellectual diaspora to share views, express criticism and to hold online meetings. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. The commission didn’t comment on the arrests. 145-163. They must be …
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