definiens und definiendum

In the defining statement “A lake is a large, landlocked, naturally occurring stretch of water”, “large, landlocked, naturally occurring stretch of water” is the definiens . not miss anything out), and to nothing else (i.e. definiendum. not include any things to which the defined term would not truly apply). David Hunter (2010) Essentials of Discrete Mathematics. actif. futur antérieur. Kripke refers to names used in this way as rigid designators. Richard J. Rossi De|fi|ni|ens 〈n. ‘He required of definition that the definiens (the statement of definition) should be synonymous with the definiendum (the expression or concept being defined) but contain no terms in common with it.’ ‘Consider as a definiendum a universal, such as man, and its definiens, rational animal.’ The definition must not be obscure. A distinction is sometimes made between "true" homonyms, which are unrelated in origin, such as skate (glide on ice) and skate (the fish), and polysemous homonyms, or polysemes, which have a shared origin, such as mouth (of a river) and mouth (of an animal).[17][18]. [37] This is not possible when no one else is acquainted with the particular thing that has "fallen under our notice". To define a horse as "a member of the species. Rather, the items are grouped together because of a family resemblance. If every term of every definiens must itself be defined, "where at last should we stop? Authors have used different terms to classify definitions used in formal languages like mathematics. It is also possible to have two different genus–differentia definitions that describe the same term, especially when the term describes the overlap of two large categories. Thus, the "seven deadly sins" can be defined intensionally as those singled out by Pope Gregory I as particularly destructive of the life of grace and charity within a person, thus creating the threat of eternal damnation. There is a presumption in the classic example of a definition that the definiens can be stated. By contrast, the name "man" denotes real things (men) that have a certain quid rei. Definiens Definition: the word or words used to define or give an account of the meaning of another word, as in... | Bedeutung, Aussprache, Übersetzungen und Beispiele Although this sort of definition involves a form of circularity, it is not vicious, and the definition has been quite successful. The definining phrase or sentence is the definiens … Philosophy dictionary. John Wiley & Sons p.4, Bussler, Christoph, and Dieter Fensel, eds. A real definition, by contrast, is one expressing the real nature or quid rei of the thing. definiendum (Noun) The termu2014word or phraseu2014defined in a definition. a term that is or is to be defined • Etymology: 1870–75; < L dēfīniendum, neut. Logic. Syntax; Advanced Search; New. parfait. [1][2] Definitions can be classified into two large categories, intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term) and extensional definitions (which try to list the objects that a term describes). definiens Look at other dictionaries: Definiendum — Eine Definition (lateinisch Definitio = Abgrenzung aus de = ab/weg und finis = Grenze) ist eine möglichst eindeutige Bestimmung eines Begriffes, des „Definiendum“ (lateinisch „das zu Definierende“). da [dih-fin-ee-en-duh]. definiens (defineeriv fraas) English-Estonian dictionary > definiens. An extensional definition, on the other hand, would be the list of wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. A partitio is simply an intensional definition. Definiens — Eine Definition (lateinisch Definitio = Abgrenzung aus de = ab/weg und finis = Grenze) ist eine möglichst eindeutige Bestimmung eines Begriffes, des „Definiendum“ (lateinisch „das zu Definierende“). Interpretation Translation  definiens 定义者，定义表达式. Aristotle had it that an object's essential attributes form its "essential nature", and that a definition of the object must include these essential attributes.[12]. C.L. de•fin•i•en•dum [[t]dɪˌfɪn iˈɛn dəm[/t]] n. pl.-da (-də). Pour plus d'informations, vous pouvez consulter nos. Springer-Verlag, 2004. p.6, Katerina Ierodiakonou, "The Stoic Division of Philosophy", in. English-Chinese computer dictionary (英汉计算机词汇大词典). Logic. I." Le site DicoLatin utilise les cookies pour certaines fonctionalités telles que vos préférenes de recherches. It must be applicable to everything to which the defined term applies (i.e. Frequently, a definition uses a phrase built with common English words, which has no meaning outside mathematics, such as primitive group or irreducible variety. Analytic philosophy, in particular, is critical of attempts to elucidate the essence of a thing. In turn, "1" will have exactly one successor, which could be called "2", and so on. In mathematics, definitions are generally not used to describe existing terms, but to describe or characterize a concept. A definition must set out the essential attributes of the thing defined. Note the distinction between defined term and definiendum: the defined term in the present example is X; the definiendum is the unspecified expression on the left-hand side of ˜= Df™, which may or may not be identical to X. [b], Statement that attaches a meaning to a term, "definiens" redirects here. definiens (plural definientia) ( semantics ) The word or phrase that defines the definiendum in a definition . De|fi|ni|ẹn|dum 〈n. Dazu wird für ein bestimmtes Zeichen eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia. Norman Swartz classifies a definition as "stipulative" if it is intended to guide a specific discussion. [1870… ; , ẹn|tia; Sprachw.〉 Begriff, der etwas definiert, etwas, das zur Definition dient; Ggs Definiendum * * * … [19] For naming the object of a definition mathematicians can use either a neologism (this was mainly the case in the past) or words or phrases of the common language (this is generally the case in modern mathematics). The purpose of a definition is to explain the meaning of a term which may be obscure or difficult, by the use of terms that are commonly understood and whose meaning is clear. In modern usage, a definition is something, typically expressed in words, that attaches a meaning to a word or group of words. . definiens Interpretation Translation. The violation of this rule is known by the Latin term. Other philosophers, notably Wittgenstein, rejected the need for any undefined simples. : ẹn|tia; Sprachw.〉 Begriff, der etwas definiert, etwas, das zur Definition dient; Ggs. The word or group of words that is to be defined is called the definiendum, and the word, group of words, or action that defines it is called the definiens. This preoccupation with essence dissipated in much of modern philosophy. A genus–differentia definition is a type of intensional definition that takes a large category (the genus) and narrows it down to a smaller category by a distinguishing characteristic (i.e. Each natural number has a unique successor, such that: the successor of a natural number is also a natural number; distinct natural numbers have distinct successors; a reflection of current scientific knowledge. Normally this consists of three steps: For instance, we could define a natural number as follows (after Peano): So "0" will have exactly one successor, which for convenience can be called "1". definiens. In medical dictionaries, guidelines and other consensus statements and classifications, definitions should as far as possible be: Certain rules have traditionally been given for definitions (in particular, genus-differentia definitions). A recursive definition, sometimes also called an inductive definition, is one that defines a word in terms of itself, so to speak, albeit in a useful way. An intensional definition, also called a connotative definition, specifies the necessary and sufficient conditions for a thing to be a member of a specific set. [5] Definitions and axioms form the basis on which all of modern mathematics is to be constructed. At least one thing is stated to be a member of the set being defined; this is sometimes called a "base set". Etymology: From definiendum, gerund of definio. the defining part of a dictionary entry. [25][26][27][28], Given that a natural language such as English contains, at any given time, a finite number of words, any comprehensive list of definitions must either be circular or rely upon primitive notions. A homonym is, in the strict sense, one of a group of words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings. 1. something that defines, esp. Definiendum Definition: something to be defined , esp the term or phrase to be accounted for in a dictionary... | Bedeutung, Aussprache, Übersetzungen und Beispiele [21] In contrast, a "descriptive" definition can be shown to be "right" or "wrong" with reference to general usage. We should not define "wisdom" as the absence of folly, or a healthy thing as whatever is not sick. These include, among many others, lexical definitions, or the common dictionary definitions of words already in a language; demonstrative definitions, which define something by pointing to an example of it ("This," [said while pointing to a large grey animal], "is an Asian elephant. Runtime n°53-572 since Tuesday, March 16, 2021 and your IP address is 192.169.249.15, Accepter uniquement les cookies fonctionnels, : régler, arrêter, déterminer (déterminer), : marquer avec des bornes (délimiter, limiter), : expliquer, préciser en quoi consiste un concept, : donner, fixer des limites à (borner, délimiter), conditions d'utilisation et notre charte sur le respect de la vie privée, permalink vers DEFINIO, IS, IRE, IVI ou II, ITUM, tr, tableaux de DEFINIO, IS, IRE, IVI ou II, ITUM, tr. Cambridge University Press, p. 104, He continues: "Whereas an explanation may indeed rest on another one that has been given, but none stands in need of another – unless, This theory of meaning is one of the targets of the, Good reasons for better arguments: An introduction to the skills and values of critical thinking, "Definition of definition | Dictionary.com", Semantics and Pragmatics of English: Teaching English as a Foreign Language, "The Definitive Glossary of Higher Mathematical Jargon — Definition", "Linguistics 201: Study Sheet for Semantics", Definitions, Dictionaries, and Meanings, Norman Swartz 1997, The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Definition&oldid=991011126#Basic_terminology, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. definiendum. In the Posterior Analytics,[13] he says that the meaning of a made-up name can be known (he gives the example "goat stag") without knowing what he calls the "essential nature" of the thing that the name would denote (if there were such a thing). [11], In classical thought, a definition was taken to be a statement of the essence of a thing. definiens definiens (defineeriv fraas) English-Estonian dictionary. Definiendum An extensional definition, also called a denotative definition, of a concept or term specifies its extension. APE 7722C - RCS LILLE - SIRET 444249 551 00011 - TVA intracommunautaire FR93444249551 - Dépôt à la CNIL n°1251914. The meaning of a name is distinct from the nature that a thing must have in order that the name apply to it. The scholastic philosophers claimed that the highest genera (called the ten generalissima) cannot be defined, since a higher genus cannot be assigned under which they may fall. [16] Thus homonyms are simultaneously homographs (words that share the same spelling, regardless of their pronunciation) and homophones (words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of their spelling). DEFINIENDUM : la quatrième conjugaison active des verbes, accusatif du gérondif. definientia /di fin ee en sheuh, shee euh/. a The word or words serving to define another word or expression, as in a dictionary entry. PhilPapers PhilPeople PhilArchive PhilEvents PhilJobs. A divisio is not an extensional definition, but an exhaustive list of subsets of a set, in the sense that every member of the "divided" set is a member of one of the subsets. De|fi|ni|en|dum das; s, ...da Hertha Dfb-pokal Tv, Satisfactory Update 4 Content, House Of Cards Staffel 7 Deutschland, The Falcon And The Winter Soldier Uhrzeit, African Dream Safaris Tripadvisor, Bayern Gg Hertha, Misungwi District Map, Let It Shine Me And You Lyrics, Nick Fury Tot,